How to File RTI with PFRDA — NPS Withdrawal Rules, APY Scheme and Pension Fund Manager Complaints
Step-by-step guide to file an RTI with the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) under the Ministry of Finance for NPS withdrawal and exit conditions, partial withdrawal eligibility, Atal Pension Yojana (APY) scheme details, Pension Fund Manager complaint status, PFRDA circulars applicable to disputed NPS transactions, and PoP (bank) overcharging complaints. Includes a ready-to-use sample RTI draft.
The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) is a statutory body established under the PFRDA Act, 2013. It operates under the Ministry of Finance and is the regulator for the National Pension System (NPS) and the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) — two of the largest pension infrastructure frameworks in India, collectively covering central and state government employees, corporate sector subscribers, and citizens from the unorganised sector. As a statutory body constituted by an Act of Parliament and funded substantially by the Government of India, PFRDA is a public authority under Section 2(h) of the Right to Information Act, 2005, and is obligated to respond to RTI applications within 30 days.
RTI applications to PFRDA are appropriate when you need regulatory information — the rules PFRDA has made, the status of a complaint you have escalated to PFRDA against a Pension Fund Manager (PFM) or a Point of Presence (PoP), scheme terms for NPS or APY, or data PFRDA holds on systemic issues. RTI to PFRDA is not the right instrument for individual PRAN account issues such as missing contributions, wrong NAV, or contribution not reflected — those records sit with the Central Recordkeeping Agency (CRA) and your PoP (the bank or post office where you opened your NPS account).
PFRDA vs. CRA vs. PoP: Who to Contact for What
Understanding which body holds the information you need is essential before filing an RTI. Filing with the wrong body costs time and results in transfer delays.
| Body | Role | What Information It Holds | RTI Applicability |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFRDA (Regulator) | Makes regulations, registers and supervises PFMs and PoPs, oversees CRA, administers APY | PFRDA regulations and circulars; PFM complaint status; PoP overcharging complaints; APY scheme terms; PFM registration and inspection data | PFRDA is a public authority under RTI — file at rtionline.gov.in → Ministry of Finance → PFRDA |
| CRA (Protean eGov Technologies, formerly NSDL) | Central Recordkeeping Agency — maintains PRAN records, processes contributions, generates statements | Individual subscriber account data — contribution history, NAV credits, unit allocation, PRAN status, withdrawal processing status | CRA's RTI applicability as a public authority depends on PFRDA's designation; raise grievances first on the NPS CRA portal (cra-nsdl.com) |
| PoP (Bank / Post Office) | Point of Presence — where subscriber opens NPS account, deposits contributions, initiates withdrawals | Contribution receipt records, service charge ledger, withdrawal applications submitted by subscriber | PoPs are private bodies in most cases; raise grievances with PoP directly, or escalate to PFRDA |
Practical rule: If your issue is "what regulation applies to my situation" or "did PFRDA receive my complaint against my bank" — file RTI with PFRDA. If your issue is "my contribution of date is not showing in my PRAN account" — use the NPS CRA grievance portal first.
NPS Withdrawal: Key Conditions Under PFRDA Regulations
PFRDA has prescribed exit and withdrawal conditions for NPS Tier I subscribers. These conditions vary by subscriber category (All Citizens / Central Government / State Government / Corporate) and by age. The following is a general reference — the exact figures are governed by PFRDA Exit Regulations and amendments issued from time to time.
| Exit Type | Age / Condition | Annuity Purchase Requirement | Balance Available as Lump Sum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal superannuation exit | Age 60 or above | Minimum 40% of corpus | Up to 60% |
| Premature exit (before 60) | After minimum 5 years of subscription | Minimum 80% of corpus | Up to 20% |
| Death of subscriber | Any age | Corpus paid to nominee / legal heir (annuity purchase optional) | 100% to nominee (annuity optional) |
| Partial withdrawal | After 3 years; specified purpose | Not applicable | Up to 25% of own contributions |
Partial withdrawal purposes permitted under PFRDA regulations include: higher education of children; marriage of children; purchase or construction of a residential house (if the subscriber does not already own one); treatment of specified critical illnesses affecting the subscriber, spouse, children, or dependent parents; disability of the subscriber; and skill development or entrepreneurship. A subscriber can make a maximum of three partial withdrawals during the entire subscription period.
RTI to PFRDA can provide the exact circular or regulation text applicable to your specific exit or withdrawal situation — which is essential if your application was rejected and you wish to challenge the rejection.
APY Scheme at a Glance
The Atal Pension Yojana (APY) is a government-guaranteed pension scheme for workers in the unorganised sector. It is regulated by PFRDA and offered through banks and post offices. Key features:
- Eligibility: Indian citizens between 18 and 40 years of age with a savings bank account
- Guaranteed pension: ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 per month, commencing at age 60 — depending on age at joining and monthly contribution
- Nomination: On the death of the subscriber, the same pension is payable to the spouse; on the death of both subscriber and spouse, the entire accumulated corpus is returned to the nominee
- Government co-contribution: For eligible subscribers who joined before March 31, 2016 and were not income tax payers, the government contributed 50% of the annual contribution (or ₹1,000 per year, whichever was lower) for five years
- RTI use case: Confirm the official contribution-pension table for your age at enrollment; verify the return-of-corpus terms for your nominee; check whether PFRDA has received complaints about your bank's APY enrollment practices
Where to File
For RTI to PFRDA:
- Go to rtionline.gov.in and click Submit Request
- Select Ministry of Finance as the ministry
- Select Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) as the public authority
- Draft your application specifying the regulation, complaint reference, or scheme data you seek
- Pay ₹10 online. BPL cardholders are exempt — attach a copy of your BPL card
- Submit and note your registration number for tracking
For individual PRAN account issues (not PFRDA):
- NPS CRA portal: cra-nsdl.com or npscra.nsdl.co.in
- NPS Subscriber helpline: 1800-110-708 (toll-free)
- Your PoP (the bank branch or post office where you opened your NPS account)
- PFRDA Grievance Cell (for escalation after CRA/PoP grievance): pfrda.org.in
What Specific Information Can You Ask For?
The following are the most effective RTI requests to file with PFRDA:
- NPS Tier I exit regulation: A copy of the current PFRDA regulation or circular governing the exit conditions (including the annuity purchase requirement and the premature exit corpus threshold) for your subscriber category
- Partial withdrawal eligibility: The complete list of permitted purposes, the maximum number of withdrawals allowed, the minimum lock-in period, and the maximum percentage of own contributions that may be withdrawn
- PFM complaint status: Whether a complaint filed by you (or any subscriber) against a named Pension Fund Manager has been registered; current status; and PFRDA's action taken or proposed
- APY scheme terms: The official contribution-pension table for your age at enrollment; the return-of-corpus provision; and the government co-contribution terms if applicable
- PoP overcharging: The number of complaints received by PFRDA against a named bank (PoP) for overcharging PoP service charges in a specified period; and action taken on each
- PFM regulatory action: Whether PFRDA has issued any show-cause notice, penalty order, or regulatory direction to a named PFM — and the outcome
- Grievance redressal data: The name and contact of PFRDA's designated Grievance Redressal Officer; the average disposal time for subscriber grievances in the most recent financial year for which data is available
- PFRDA inspection or audit findings: Whether PFRDA has conducted an inspection of a named CRA or PoP and what findings were reported (to the extent not exempt under Section 8 of the RTI Act)
Appeals
First Appeal (Section 19(1)): If PFRDA does not respond within 30 days, or provides an incomplete or unsatisfactory response, file a First Appeal with the First Appellate Authority (FAA) at PFRDA within 30 days of the date of decision or expiry of the 30-day response period, whichever is applicable. The FAA must decide within 30 days (extendable to 45 days with written reasons).
Second Appeal (Section 19(3)): If the FAA's response is also absent or unsatisfactory, file a Second Appeal with the Central Information Commission (CIC) within 90 days of the FAA's decision or the expiry of the First Appeal period. PFRDA is a statutory body under the Ministry of Finance — it is a Central Government public authority, and the second appeal always goes to the CIC, not any State Information Commission. The CIC can direct disclosure and may impose a penalty of up to ₹25,000 on the errant CPIO under Section 20 of the RTI Act.
Sample RTI Application Draft
Replace all text in [square brackets] with your actual details before filing. Do not include the brackets in your submission.
Frequently Asked Questions
Rather have us file it for you?
We research your case, identify the right department, draft the RTI with proven language, and file it on your behalf. Pay ₹149 + GST only after we've done the work.
File RTI — it's free to start