How to File RTI with DGCA for Pilot Licence, Aviation Safety and Airline Complaints
Step-by-step guide to file an RTI with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) for pilot licence or AME licence delays, DGCA enforcement actions against airlines, flight cancellation and delay regulatory data, aircraft accident or incident investigation reports, and aviation safety audit findings. Includes a ready-to-use sample RTI draft.
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is the Central Government regulatory body for civil aviation in India, functioning under the Ministry of Civil Aviation. DGCA issues pilot licences, aircraft maintenance engineer (AME) licences, and air operator certificates; enforces safety standards under the Aircraft Act, 1934 and Aircraft Rules, 1937; publishes Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs); and oversees the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB). DGCA is a public authority under Section 2(h) of the RTI Act, 2005.
RTI to DGCA is most useful for three types of situations: licence application delays, enforcement data about airlines, and aviation safety records.
What DGCA Can and Cannot Provide Through RTI
DGCA CAN provide through RTI:
- The status and bottleneck stage of a pending pilot licence (CPL, ATPL), student pilot licence, or AME licence application
- Enforcement orders, penalties, and directions issued against airlines or aircraft operators for regulatory violations — these are final, public documents
- Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs) and DGCA circulars — the authoritative regulatory text governing passenger compensation, flight duty time limitations (FDTL), maintenance standards, and more
- Flight cancellation and delay statistics reported by airlines to DGCA
- AAIB investigation reports for concluded accident/incident investigations (these are also published on the DGCA website)
- Air operator certificate status of an airline — whether the certificate is current and any conditions attached
DGCA MAY WITHHOLD:
- Raw inspection reports and ramp check findings when enforcement action is still pending — Section 8(1)(h)
- Internal audit notes and working documents — Section 8(1)(d) or 8(1)(g)
- Preliminary reports of ongoing AAIB investigations — Section 8(1)(h)
Pilot and AME Licence: The RTI Use Case
Pilot licence applications go through multiple DGCA stages: written examination results, medical certification, skill test, and document verification. Delays can occur silently at any stage — an examiner's schedule, a pending medical review, or a document query that was never communicated to the applicant.
RTI to DGCA is often more effective than repeated phone calls or walk-ins. It creates an official, time-bound obligation on DGCA to state, in writing, exactly where the application is and what is blocking it.
Key details to include in your RTI:
- Application reference number (from the eLicence portal or the receipt DGCA gave you)
- Licence type and category
- Date of application and, if applicable, the date you cleared the DGCA written examination
Passenger Rights: Using RTI to Support a Complaint
DGCA's Civil Aviation Requirement Section 3, Series M, Part IV prescribes passenger rights for:
- Flight cancellations: Airlines must inform passengers at least 2 weeks before departure; compensation applies for shorter notice
- Delays: Meal/refreshment obligations kick in at 2 hours; compensation for delays above thresholds set in the CAR
- Denied boarding: Compensation for involuntary off-loading
RTI to DGCA can confirm the exact current version of this CAR and whether your airline has received enforcement action for non-compliance — information that substantially strengthens a consumer forum or NCDRC complaint.
Where to File
DGCA's main office is in New Delhi. File on rtionline.gov.in:
- Select Ministry of Civil Aviation → Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)
- Draft your questions — include the application reference number or flight details as applicable
- Pay ₹10 online. BPL cardholders are exempt
- Submit and note your registration number
What Specific Information Can You Ask For?
Licence status:
- Current stage of licence application No. XXX for CPL / AME / ATPL — the specific requirement pending and the officer holding the file
- Prescribed administrative timeline for this licence category and whether it has been exceeded
Airline enforcement: 3. Any show-cause notice, penalty, or suspension order issued against Airline Name in the last two years — nature, date, and reference 4. Number of consumer complaints received by DGCA against Airline Name via AirSewa in the last four quarters and action taken
Passenger rights and CARs: 5. Current text of CAR Section 3, Series M, Part IV — passenger compensation provisions for cancellations, delays, and denied boarding 6. Current Flight Duty Time Limitations (FDTL) regulations applicable to commercial airline pilots
Flight cancellation data: 7. Number of cancellations and delays (>2 hours) by Airline Name on domestic routes in the last four quarters per DGCA records
Accident/incident investigation: 8. Whether AAIB has initiated a formal investigation into the incident involving Aircraft Reg. No. / Flight No. on Date — investigation number and current stage 9. Copy of the final AAIB investigation report for concluded investigation no. AAIB-XXXX (for closed investigations)
Appeals
First Appeal (Section 19(1)): File with the FAA at DGCA within 30 days of the date of decision or expiry of the 30-day response period, whichever is applicable.
Second Appeal (Section 19(3)): File with the Central Information Commission (CIC) within 90 days. DGCA is a Central Government body under the Ministry of Civil Aviation — second appeal is CIC, not any State Information Commission.
Sample RTI Application Draft
Replace all text in [square brackets] with your actual details before filing. Do not include the brackets in your submission.
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